Tools for buyers and technologists
Five quick calculations for sugar buyers and sugar factory technologists. Everything is calculated in your browser: the numbers you enter are neither sent nor stored anywhere. The results are preliminary estimates and do not replace laboratory analysis, factory records or contract terms. Numbers: comma or point as the decimal separator, a space only between thousands groups (24 000).
JavaScript is required for the calculations. The formulas and conditions of use are given under each card.
Purchasing and logistics
Landed cost
Compare two offers by the cost of one tonne of sugar (net) delivered to your warehouse. Price, delivery, packaging and pallets are brought to one basis — with or without VAT — using the rates from the offers themselves.
Formula and conditions of use
Each line (price × net mass, delivery, packaging, pallets) is brought to the chosen basis: from an amount with VAT to an amount without VAT by dividing by (1 + r/100), and back by multiplying; on the same basis the amount is unchanged. Delivery per tonne is first multiplied by the net mass of the lot. Lines with the status “included in the price” or “not applicable” are not added. Total = sugar + delivery + packaging + pallets; price per tonne = total / net mass.
Currencies are not converted. VAT rates come from your offers; the calculator does not infer them from the country or export status and does not assess VAT recoverability. If the net masses differ, prices per tonne are compared and totals are shown separately.
Packaging and transport
Convert the required net mass into bags or big bags, pallets and gross mass, and estimate the minimum number of vehicles. You enter all packaging, tare and payload parameters: the calculator does not assume typical values.
Formula and conditions of use
Masses are accepted to 1 g (tonnes — up to 6 decimal places, kilograms — up to 3) and converted to whole grams; the numbers of units, pallets and vehicles are computed in integers without tolerances: 10.05 t / 50 kg = exactly 201 units, 10.050001 t — 202.
Packaging units = ⌈required net (kg) / net per unit⌉, rounded up to a whole number; the actual net mass of whole units and the excess over the request are shown. Pallets = ⌈units / units per pallet⌉, with the number of units on the last pallet. Gross = actual net + tare of all units + mass of all pallets.
Vehicles: by mass ⌈gross / payload⌉; by indivisible pallets (or units without pallets) — how many identical full pallets fit a vehicle by mass and whether the partial pallet fits the remaining capacity; by pallet spaces ⌈pallets / spaces⌉. The largest known estimate is shown as a lower bound. The calculation does not check stacking, dimensions, axle loads or load securing.
Need a quote for a delivered lot of 24 tonnes or more? Send a supply enquiry
Process calculations
Apparent purity
Apparent purity of a juice or syrup from the Pol and refractometric dry substance of the same sample.
Formula and conditions of use
Apparent purity, % = 100 × Pol / °Bx. Both values refer to the same sample: Pol as a percentage of sample mass (after conversion from the polarimeter reading), °Bx as refractometric dry substance. The calculator applies no temperature corrections and does not accept raw °Z readings.
If Pol exceeds °Bx, the value is shown without clipping to 100 %: check the units, the measurement basis and the sample.
Evaporation and dilution
How much water to evaporate or add to bring a liquid juice or syrup from the initial concentration to the target one, assuming dry substance is conserved.
Formula and conditions of use
With idealised conservation of dry substance m₁ × C₁ = m₂ × C₂, so the final mass m₂ = m₁ × C₁ / C₂. Evaporation: water = m₁ − m₂ (requires C₂ ≥ C₁). Dilution with pure water: water = m₂ − m₁ (requires C₂ ≤ C₁). At equal concentrations the change in water is zero.
For liquid juices and syrups without crystals. The model ignores stream losses and changes in composition, including sucrose decomposition; for technical solutions °Bx gives an approximate result. The calculator does not distribute the load between evaporator effects.
White sugar yield and sucrose in molasses
A check of the shift or daily report: how much white sugar was obtained per tonne of beet processed, how much sucrose arrived with the beet and how much went to molasses.
Formula and conditions of use
Yield, kg/t = 1000 × white sugar mass / beet mass processed (both for the same period). Sucrose in beet, t = beet mass × sugar content / 100. Sucrose in molasses, t = molasses mass × sucrose content of molasses / 100.
The card shows independent streams. The unaccounted difference between sucrose in beet, sugar and molasses is not reported as “process losses”: a full balance needs the other streams (pulp, filter cake, work in progress) and stock changes, especially over short periods. Actual output is not estimated from sugar content alone.
Reference sources
The links are references for checking definitions and units, not a confirmation of each formula by a single source. The mass-balance formulas are derived on this page.
- Industry glossary: explanations of Pol, °Z, °Bx, RDS, apparent purity, molasses, net and gross mass, tare and landed cost
- ICUMSA — Refractometric dry substance content (definition)
- ICUMSA SPS-3 (2000) — Refractometry and tables
- ICUMSA — Specifications and standards (incl. SPS-1, polarimetry)
- Sugar Technology: Beet and Cane Sugar Manufacture — van der Poel, Schiweck, Schwartz (Bartens)